Why does Melasma happen?
Skin type influences melasma risk, with Indian skin and deeper skin tones (SOC) being more prone to melasma development.
Over 50% of people with melasma have a family history, indicating a strong genetic influence inherited from parents.
Melasma affects 50-70% of pregnant women due to hormonal changes (mask of pregnancy). Menopause can also trigger melasma.
Sun exposure is a key trigger for melasma. The entire solar spectrum—UVB, UVA, HEVL, and IR can worsen the condition.
There is growing evidence that particulate matter pollution, combined with sun exposure, can increase the severity of melasma.
Chronic stress triggers melasma by increasing cortisol levels, which can worsen pigmentation and make the condition more persistent over time.
Women undergoing hormonal therapy or using oral contraceptives have a higher risk of developing melasma due to hormonal fluctuations.
CHOSEN’s Melasma Protocols
Your well-rounded skincare routine for Melasma.
Consult a dermatologist if...
- You're unsure of the diagnosis, as some photosensitivity disorders can also cause a butterfly-shaped rash on the face.
- There are underlying conditions like anemia/thyroid dysfunction that may contribute to melasma and are best managed by a doctor for proper treatment.
- Melasma worsens with hormonal treatments or medications like birth control, a doctor can adjust your treatment or suggest alternative solutions.