What it is
As an older generation UVB filter, PABA was an important ingredient in the history of sun care products but has largely been replaced by newer-generation UV filters that offer better stability, broader protection and fewer safety concerns.
Mode of usage pertaining to the discussion below
Topical application in cosmetics and personal care products.
Safety in special situations
PregnancyNot recommended for use by pregnant women
Nursing MothersNot recommended for use by nursing mothers
Babies under 2 yearsNot recommended for babies
Children under 12 yearsNot recommended for children
Cancer freeNot recommended for people with a history of/at risk of cancer
Note
- PABA is classified as a potential endocrine disruptor and carcinogen.
Environmental and Ecological Concerns
Vegan
Natural/Synthetic
BiodegradableNot readily biodegradable
EcotoxicityMay cause adverse effects to aquatic ecosystem in large amounts
Attributes
ComedogenicityNot listed as an ingredient to be comedogenic based on currently available data
Acne prone skinNot listed as an ingredient to be avoided by people with acne prone skin based on currently available data
Sensitive skinMay not be safe
Note
- PABA is classified as a potential skin sensitizer.
Safety Profile (Based on regional guidelines)
| European Union – CIR | Data unavailable |
| European Union – SCCS | Not approved |
| US FDA | Listed as Non-GRASE (Not generally recognized as safe and effective) Category II |
| ASEAN guidelines | Safe to use, as per current practice |
Conclusion PABA is not currently approved under many regional guidelines, and its safety remains uncertain.
References
- https://ec.europa.eu
- https://www.aseancosmetics.org
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- https://pubs.acs.org
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- https://www.redjournal.org
- https://academic.oup.com
- https://www.accessdata.fda.gov
Disclaimer
The above information is based on ongoing toxicology research at CHOSEN®'s R&D. We do our best to update the information as and when the latest studies are available. If you have any inputs regarding the above information, please email us at ingredients@chosenstore.in